How it may be discovered
Diagnosis is usually based on examination, with imaging used for selected or complex cases.
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Condition & cancer care
Hernias & Hernia Repair
A hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak area of the abdominal wall, often causing a visible bulge or discomfort.
When surgery may be considered
Open or laparoscopic repair may be considered based on hernia type, symptoms, anatomy and previous surgery.
Patient questions
Frequently asked questions
Clear answers to common questions about hernias & hernia repair.
01What is a hernia?
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A hernia occurs when internal tissue or an organ pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, most often in the abdominal wall or groin.
02Do all hernias need surgery?
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Not always immediately, but most hernias do not resolve on their own. Surgery is generally recommended when a hernia causes symptoms, grows, or carries a risk of incarceration or strangulation.
03What is the difference between open and laparoscopic hernia repair?
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Open repair uses a single incision over the hernia; laparoscopic repair uses small incisions and a camera. The appropriate approach depends on the hernia and the patient.
04Is mesh used in hernia repair, and is it safe?
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Mesh reinforcement is standard for many hernia repairs because it lowers recurrence rates. Mesh type and technique are chosen for the specific hernia and discussed beforehand.
05How long is recovery after hernia surgery?
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Recovery depends on the hernia type, repair technique, and activity level. Most patients return gradually to normal activity over several weeks.
Multidisciplinary care
Surgery is considered as part of the complete treatment plan.
Depending on the diagnosis, care may involve medical oncology, radiation oncology, gastroenterology, radiology, pathology and other specialties.
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